The Oral-Systemic Connection: How Gum Disease Affects Your Whole Body
Gum disease often goes undetected in the early stages because there aren’t always noticeable symptoms. But the possible consequences of advanced gum disease are severe. And of greater concern is the fact that medical research shows that the effects of gum disease are not limited to the mouth.
The Progression of Gum Disease
Gum disease develops because of poor oral hygiene. Bacteria feed on carbohydrate-rich food particles, and deposit plaque acids on the teeth. If the plaque isn’t removed with brushing it hardens into tartar, a tough scaly layer that irritates and inflames the gums. In advanced gum disease the bacteria infect the tissue below the gum line, and eventually infect deep gum tissue and even the jawbone underneath. At this stage—called periodontal disease—the bacteria can enter the bloodstream and move to other parts of the body. At these new locations, the bacteria can cause infections that influence how other diseases progress.
Gum Disease and Overall Health
This field of medical research is still new, and yet scientists are still exploring exactly how oral bacteria influence disease processes. But even so, some concrete information has already been uncovered.
- Gum disease influences the progression of vascular diseases, including coronary artery disease. This means gum disease may contribute to the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
- People with diabetes have a harder time controlling their blood sugar if they also have gum disease. In addition, the symptoms of gum disease are worse—and the disease takes longer to heal from—if someone also diabetes as well as gum disease.
Gum Disease is Preventable
This new information about gum disease is concerning, but the good news is that gum disease is preventable.
Preventing gum disease involves two steps. The first is maintaining a thorough and consistent daily oral care routine at home. Brush at least twice a day, floss once a day, and use an antibacterial mouthwash daily too. The second step is to see your dentist regularly—at least once or twice a year, or more often if they recommend it.
Even if you already have gum disease, there are procedures that can effectively treat, and even reverse gum disease. These involve deep cleaning of the tissue below the gum line, to remove pockets of infection and help the gums to heal.
Dr. Kirk W. Sullivan and his team understand that beautiful, long-lasting smiles begin with optimal oral health. Contact our Downey office today to schedule your oral health examination and consultation!